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Sanofi-aventis' Response to Recent Analysis of Data on LANTUS® (insulin glargine [rDNA] injection)

You may have seen media coverage about a recent analysis of data indicating a potential association between LANTUS® (insulin glargine [rDNA] injection) use and cancer. As the authors of the studies themselves note, the results are inconclusive and inconsistent.

Patient safety is always the primary concern of sanofi-aventis. We will continue to work to vigorously monitor the safety of LANTUS® in close collaboration with regulatory agencies and scientific experts.

Sanofi-aventis stands behind LANTUS® and its safety profile. Randomized, controlled clinical trials, which represent the gold standard of evidence, and other clinical studies, do not indicate an association of LANTUS® with cancer. With the estimated experience of nearly 24 million patient-years worldwide, LANTUS® has been used safely and effectively by adults and children (6 years and older) in the treatment of type 1 diabetes and in adult patients with type 2 diabetes since it received marketing authorization in 2000.

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) issued a statement calling for caution in interpreting the results and advising patients to continue with their insulin treatment and consult their physicians, if seeking advice.

Sanofi-aventis recognizes the seriousness of the content of the publications and is working closely with worldwide Health Authorities and experts to assess the findings and clarify any requirements to ensure patients continue to receive safe and effective treatment for their diabetes.

Sanofi-aventis Launches Major Insulin Research Program in Partnership with the International Scientific Community

Paris, France – September 29, 2009 – Sanofi-aventis (EURONEXT: SAN and NYSE: SNY) announced today the company’s action plan to provide methodologically robust research that will contribute to the scientific resolution of the debate over insulin safety, including insulin analogs and Lantus® (insulin glargine [rDNA] injection). The research program is designed to generate more information on whether there is any association between cancer and insulin use and to assess if there is any difference in risk between insulin glargine and other insulins. This matter has been the subject of extensive discussion and debate within the scientific and medical communities for many years. While there is a consensus among leading scientists around the world regarding the difficulties of developing conclusive evidence, sanofi-aventis is committed to exploring this matter in depth, as was communicated by the company earlier this year.

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Sanofi-aventis Welcomes the European Medicines Agency's Statement on LANTUS® Safety

Based on existing evidence CHMP (the EMEA's Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use) concludes that no changes to the prescribing advice are necessary

Paris, France – July 23, 2009 – Paris, France – July 23, 2009 – Sanofi-aventis (EURONEXT: SAN and NYSE: SNY) announced today that following the review of the available evidence on LANTUS® (insulin glargine [rDNA] injection), the European Medicines Agency’s Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) confirmed the product’s safety and concluded that changes to the prescribing advice are not necessary.

The EMEA issued a press-release stating that they have re-confirmed their initial assessment, based on an in-depth review of existing evidence and of the recent publications of registry analyses in Diabetologia. All four registry analyses were found to have significant methodological limitations and to provide inconsistent and inconclusive results regarding a potential link between LANTUS® use and an increased risk of cancer.

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Expert Statement Issued about LANTUS® Following Recent Publications in Diabetologia

Leading international experts conclude that these analyses present inconclusive and conflicting data

Paris, France – July 15, 2009 – Sanofi-aventis (EURONEXT: SAN and NYSE: SNY) announced today the release of an Expert Statement by a multidisciplinary board of renowned international experts following an in-depth assessment of the recent publications of registry analyses with LANTUS® (insulin glargine [rDNA] injection) in Diabetologia. This board of international specialists in the field of endocrinology, oncology and epidemiology came to the conclusion, that all four manuscripts have significant methodological limitations and shortcomings, and that they provide inconsistent and inconclusive results regarding a potential link between insulin glargine use and an increased risk of cancer.

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5-year Study Published in Diabetologia Demonstrated Long-Term Safety of LANTUS® Compared to NPH

Long-term study found no increased progression of retinopathy in LANTUS® over NPH treatment regimen

Bridgewater, NJ – July 6, 2009 – Sanofi-aventis (EURONEXT: SAN and NYSE: SNY) announced today that the results of the long-term, 5-year study of LANTUS® versus NPH insulin on progression of retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes, published on-line in Diabetologia
(DOI 10.1007/s00125-009-1415-7) showed similar effects on retinopathy and overall safety in the two treatment groups. This is the longest controlled study ever reported using insulin glargine.

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Sanofi-aventis Stands Behind the Safety of LANTUS®

Bridgewater, NJ – June 26, 2009 – Sanofi-aventis (EURONEXT: SAN and NYSE: SNY) has just been made aware of data associated with a retrospective follow-up of four patient registries. The results of these data clearly show that no definitive conclusions can be drawn regarding a possible causal relationship between LANTUS® (insulin glargine [rDNA] injection) use and the occurrence of malignancies, as the authors of the study point out.

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Important Safety Information for Lantus® (insulin glargine [rDNA] injection)

Do not take Lantus® if you are allergic to insulin or any of the inactive ingredients in Lantus®.

You must test your blood sugar levels while using insulin, such as Lantus®. Do not make any changes to your dose or type of insulin without talking to your healthcare provider. Any change of insulin should be made cautiously and only under medical supervision.

Do NOT dilute or mix Lantus® with any other insulin or solution. It will not work as intended and you may lose blood sugar control, which could be serious. Lantus® must only be used if the solution is clear and colorless with no particles visible. Do not share needles, insulin pens or syringes with others.

The most common side effect of insulin, including Lantus®, is low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), which may be serious. Other possible side effects may include injection site reactions, including changes in fat tissue at the injection site, and allergic reactions, including itching and rash. In rare cases, some allergic reactions may be life threatening.

Tell your doctor about other medicines and supplements you are taking because they can change the way insulin works. Before starting Lantus®, tell your doctor about all your medical conditions including if you have liver or kidney problems, are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding or planning to breast-feed.

Indications and Usage

Prescription Lantus® is a long-acting insulin used to treat adults with type 2 diabetes and adults and children (6 years and older) with type 1 diabetes for the control of high blood sugar. It should be taken once a day at the same time each day to lower blood glucose.

Do not use Lantus® to treat diabetic ketoacidosis.

Click here for additional important information for Lantus®.

Important Safety Information for Apidra® (insulin glulisine [rDNA origin] injection)

Do not use Apidra® during a low blood sugar reaction (hypoglycemia) or if you are allergic to any of the ingredients in Apidra®.

You must test your blood sugar levels while using insulin, such as Apidra®. Do not make any changes to your dose or type of insulin without talking to your healthcare provider. Any change of insulin should be made cautiously and only under medical supervision. Apidra® must only be used if the solution is clear and colorless with no particles visible. Do not share needles, insulin pens or syringes with others.

Apidra®, when given by injection under the skin, should not be mixed with insulins other than NPH. Do not mix Apidra® with any insulin when used in the pump or for intravenous administration. Insulin devices and needles must not be shared between patients.

The most common side effect of insulin, including Apidra®, is low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), which may be serious. Other possible side effects may include low blood potassium, injection site reactions, such as changes in fat tissue at the injection site, and allergic reactions, such as itching and rash. Less common, but potentially more serious or life-threatening, is generalized allergy to insulin, including anaphylactic reactions.

Tell your doctor about other medicines and supplements you are taking because they can change the way insulin works. Before starting Apidra®, tell your doctor about all your medical conditions including if you have liver or kidney problems, are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding or planning to breast-feed.

Indications and Usage

Prescription Apidra® is for adults with type 2 diabetes or adults and children (4 years and older) with type 1 diabetes to improve blood sugar control. Apidra® is usually used with a longer-acting insulin. When used as a mealtime insulin, Apidra® should be given within 15 minutes before or within 20 minutes after starting a meal.

Click here for additional important information for Apidra®.



The health information contained herein is provided for general educational purposes only. Your healthcare professional is the single best source of information regarding your health. Please consult your healthcare professional if you have any questions about your health or treatment.

Additional Resources

Food and Drug Administration

Based on the currently available data, the FDA recommends that patients should not stop taking their insulin therapy without consulting a physician, since uncontrolled blood sugar levels can have both immediate and long-term serious adverse effects.

Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices Agency, Japan

On the basis of currently available data regarding an increased risk of cancer associated with insulin glargine, the PMDA has concluded that no additional safety measures are needed.

American Diabetes Association

Possible Link Between Insulin Glargine and Cancer-Research Conflicting and Inconclusive; Patients Should Not Stop Using Insulin and Should Talk to Their Doctor.

International Diabetes Federation

It is important that people needing insulin do not stop taking the drug. IDF cautioned that people with diabetes should see their doctor for advice before considering any change to their treatment.

American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists

On June 26, 2009 several articles published online in Diabetologia by the European Association for the Study of Diabetes investigated the possible relationship between use of insulin glargine (LANTUS®, sanofi-aventis U.S.) and the development of certain malignancies.

The Endocrine Society

Five articles recently published online in the medical journal Diabetologia studied the possible connection between the use of insulin glargine (LANTUS®) and the development of cancer. While one of these studies suggested an increased risk of cancer, the other four did not come to the same conclusion.

From Diabetologia

Combined randomised controlled trial experience of malignancies in studies using insulin glargine. Further investigation of the possible relationship between insulin glargine and increased levels of cancer/breast cancer concluded that insulin glargine was not associated with an increased incidence of cancer compared with the comparator group.